Norway’s Constitution Day, celebrated annually on May 17th, is a vibrant and heartfelt tribute to the nation’s independence, history, and cultural identity. Known in Norwegian as Syttende Mai, this day commemorates the signing of the Norwegian Constitution at Eidsvoll in 1814, marking Norway’s declaration as an independent kingdom after centuries under Danish rule.
A Brief History of 17 May
On May 17, 1814, the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll signed the Constitution, asserting Norway’s independence and establishing it as a constitutional monarchy. Despite entering a union with Sweden later that year, the Constitution remained a symbol of national sovereignty. Over time, May 17 evolved into a day of national pride, with celebrations becoming more widespread and organized.
Traditions and Celebrations
Unlike many national days that emphasize military displays, Norway’s Constitution Day is distinctly civilian in nature. The day is characterized by the children’s parade (barnetoget), where students march through towns and cities waving Norwegian flags and singing patriotic songs. Participants often wear traditional Norwegian attire (bunad), and the atmosphere is festive, with music, speeches, and communal gatherings.
In Oslo, the Constitution Day celebrations are particularly grand. The main children’s parade begins at 10:00 a.m. from the main gate of Akershus Fortress and proceeds to Rådhusplassen, passing by the Royal Palace, where the royal family greets the participants. The day also includes memorial services, concerts, and a salute at Akershus Fortress.
For more details on the official program in Oslo, visit the Municipality of Oslo’s website.
Tips for Visitors
Arrive Early: The city center becomes crowded quickly. If you want to find a good viewing spot for the parades, make sure you arrive early.
Use Public Transport: Many roads are closed to traffic for the better part of the day. Public transportation is the most efficient way to navigate the city.
Dress Appropriately: While traditional attire is common for Norwegians, wearing red, white, and blue—the colors of the Norwegian flag—is also popular. In general, people tend to dress very nicely, wearing jackets, ties, dresses, and dressy shoes.
Enjoy Local Treats: Indulge in traditional Norwegian foods like pølse i lompe (hot dogs in potato flatbread) and ice cream, which are staples of the day’s celebrations.
May 17 is more than just a national holiday in Norway; it’s a day that celebrates the country’s freedom, unity, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, participating in the festivities offers a unique insight into Norwegian society and its enduring pride in its independence.
